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(Created page with "ACE inhibitor - An inhibitor of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. A medication used to treat hypertension, stroke, heart attack, diabetes, and kidney issues. Antagonist H2 receptor - A medication that decreases the amount of stomach acid produced. It is employed in the treatment of stomach ulcer (peptic ulcer) and gastroesophageal reflux disease. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol - Positive cholesterol. HDL cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein) is a type...") |
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[[ACE inhibitor]] - An inhibitor of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. A medication used to treat hypertension, stroke, heart attack, diabetes, and kidney issues. | * [[ACE inhibitor]] - An inhibitor of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. A medication used to treat hypertension, stroke, heart attack, diabetes, and kidney issues. | ||
[[Antagonist H2 receptor]] - A medication that decreases the amount of stomach acid produced. It is employed in the treatment of stomach ulcer (peptic ulcer) and gastroesophageal reflux disease. | * [[Antagonist H2 receptor]] - A medication that decreases the amount of stomach acid produced. It is employed in the treatment of stomach ulcer (peptic ulcer) and gastroesophageal reflux disease. | ||
[[High-density lipoprotein cholesterol]] - Positive cholesterol. HDL cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein) is a type of protein that transports excess cholesterol from the arteries to the liver for elimination. | * [[High-density lipoprotein cholesterol]] - Positive cholesterol. HDL cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein) is a type of protein that transports excess cholesterol from the arteries to the liver for elimination. | ||
[[IQ]] - Intelligence quotient. The result of a standardized intelligence test. | * [[IQ]] - Intelligence quotient. The result of a standardized intelligence test. | ||
[[International Unit]] - A unit used to measure the activity of certain vitamins and other biological substances (including enzymes and hormones). | * [[International Unit]] - A unit used to measure the activity of certain vitamins and other biological substances (including enzymes and hormones). | ||
[[Institute of Medicine]] - IOM. Private, non-governmental organization that publishes reports on biomedical science, medicine, and health at the request of government agencies, private industry, and foundations. | * [[Institute of Medicine]] - IOM. Private, non-governmental organization that publishes reports on biomedical science, medicine, and health at the request of government agencies, private industry, and foundations. | ||
[[Sun protection factor]] (SPF) - A rating system for the sunburn protection of sunscreen products. The higher the SPF, the greater the sunburn protection. | * [[Sun protection factor]] (SPF) - A rating system for the sunburn protection of sunscreen products. The higher the SPF, the greater the sunburn protection. | ||
[[UNICEF]] - A United Nations organization that provides food, clothing, medical care, and assistance to women and children. | * [[UNICEF]] - A United Nations organization that provides food, clothing, medical care, and assistance to women and children. | ||
[[National Nutrient Database of the USDA]] - A searchable database containing the nutrient content of over 7,000 American foods. | * [[National Nutrient Database of the USDA]] - A searchable database containing the nutrient content of over 7,000 American foods. | ||
[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) - An organization of the United Nations concerned with global health. | * [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) - An organization of the United Nations concerned with global health. | ||
[[Abetalipoproteinemia]] - The inability of the intestine to absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins from food. | * [[Abetalipoproteinemia]] - The inability of the intestine to absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins from food. | ||
[[Absorption]] - The movement of protein, carbohydrates, fats, and other nutrients from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. | * [[Absorption]] - The movement of protein, carbohydrates, fats, and other nutrients from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. | ||
[[Acid Reflux]] - A condition in which stomach acid leaks backwards into the esophagus, causing heartburn. | * [[Acid Reflux]] - A condition in which stomach acid leaks backwards into the esophagus, causing heartburn. | ||
[[Acne]] - A sometimes severe skin condition characterized by whiteheads, blackheads, and zits. | * [[Acne]] - A sometimes severe skin condition characterized by whiteheads, blackheads, and zits. | ||
[[Actein]] - A black cohosh constituent belonging to the triterpene glycosides family of chemical compounds. | * [[Actein]] - A black cohosh constituent belonging to the triterpene glycosides family of chemical compounds. | ||
[[Acute]] - Sudden, severe, and transient. | * [[Acute]] - Sudden, severe, and transient. | ||
[[Adenoma]] - A benign (non-cancerous) tumor. | * [[Adenoma]] - A benign (non-cancerous) tumor. | ||
[[Administration]] - The act of giving a medication or dietary supplement to a patient. | * [[Administration]] - The act of giving a medication or dietary supplement to a patient. | ||
[[Adverse Effect]] - A negative side effect. | * [[Adverse Effect]] - A negative side effect. | ||
[[Adverse Reaction]] - An undesirable or harmful reaction to a treatment. | * [[Adverse Reaction]] - An undesirable or harmful reaction to a treatment. | ||
[[Age-related Macular Degeneration]] (AMD) - A disease of the eye that causes the loss of central vision. | * [[Age-related Macular Degeneration]] (AMD) - A disease of the eye that causes the loss of central vision. | ||
[[Agent]] - In medicine, a drug, dietary supplement, or substance used for diagnosing, screening, preventing, or treating disease. | * [[Agent]] - In medicine, a drug, dietary supplement, or substance used for diagnosing, screening, preventing, or treating disease. | ||
[[Alpha-carotene]] - A pigment found in fruits and vegetables that the body can convert into vitamin A. | * [[Alpha-carotene]] - A pigment found in fruits and vegetables that the body can convert into vitamin A. | ||
[[Alpha-tocopherol Equivalent]] - A unit of measurement used to compare the effects of various forms of vitamin E to alpha-tocopherol. | * [[Alpha-tocopherol Equivalent]] - A unit of measurement used to compare the effects of various forms of vitamin E to alpha-tocopherol. | ||
[[Alpha-tocopherol Transfer Protein]] (ATTP) - A substance produced in the liver that binds to and transports vitamin E. | * [[Alpha-tocopherol Transfer Protein]] (ATTP) - A substance produced in the liver that binds to and transports vitamin E. | ||
* [[antioxidant]] is a molecule capable of inhibiting the oxidation of other molecules. Antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress, which are thought to contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer and heart disease. | |||
* [[antipsychotic]] is a medication used to treat symptoms of mental illness, such as delusions, hallucinations, and aggression. Antipsychotics are often used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression. | |||
* [[antiviral]] refers to a drug or other substance that is used to treat viral infections. Antivirals are designed to interfere with the replication of viruses, making it difficult for them to reproduce and spread. | |||
* [[aphasia]] is a language disorder that results from damage to the brain, typically due to a stroke or brain injury. A person with aphasia may have difficulty speaking, writing, or understanding language. | |||
* [[apnea]] is a sleep disorder characterized by temporary pauses in breathing during sleep. These pauses can last from a few seconds to several minutes and can occur many times during the night. | |||
* [[asthma]] is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. | |||
[[antioxidant]] is a molecule capable of inhibiting the oxidation of other molecules. Antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress, which are thought to contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer and heart disease. | * [[ataxia]] is a group of neurological conditions that cause difficulty with coordination and balance. People with ataxia may have trouble walking, speaking, and performing other activities that require motor control. | ||
[[antipsychotic]] is a medication used to treat symptoms of mental illness, such as delusions, hallucinations, and aggression. Antipsychotics are often used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression. | * [[atrophy]] is a reduction in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue. This can occur as a result of disuse, disease, or injury. | ||
[[antiviral]] refers to a drug or other substance that is used to treat viral infections. Antivirals are designed to interfere with the replication of viruses, making it difficult for them to reproduce and spread. | * [[autism]] is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. People with autism may have difficulty with social cues, repetitive behaviors, and other symptoms that can impact their daily life. | ||
[[aphasia]] is a language disorder that results from damage to the brain, typically due to a stroke or brain injury. A person with aphasia may have difficulty speaking, writing, or understanding language. | * [[avitaminosis]] refers to a deficiency of vitamins in the body. This can occur as a result of poor nutrition, an inability to absorb vitamins, or an increased need for vitamins due to certain medical conditions. | ||
[[apnea]] is a sleep disorder characterized by temporary pauses in breathing during sleep. These pauses can last from a few seconds to several minutes and can occur many times during the night. | * [[biopsy]] is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination under a microscope. A biopsy can be used to diagnose various medical conditions, including cancer. | ||
[[asthma]] is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. | * [[bipolar disorder]] is a mental illness characterized by periods of elevated mood (mania) and depression. People with bipolar disorder can experience extreme mood swings, which can have a significant impact on their daily life and relationships. | ||
[[ataxia]] is a group of neurological conditions that cause difficulty with coordination and balance. People with ataxia may have trouble walking, speaking, and performing other activities that require motor control. | * | ||
[[atrophy]] is a reduction in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue. This can occur as a result of disuse, disease, or injury. | |||
[[autism]] is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. People with autism may have difficulty with social cues, repetitive behaviors, and other symptoms that can impact their daily life. | |||
[[avitaminosis]] refers to a deficiency of vitamins in the body. This can occur as a result of poor nutrition, an inability to absorb vitamins, or an increased need for vitamins due to certain medical conditions. | |||
[[biopsy]] is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination under a microscope. A biopsy can be used to diagnose various medical conditions, including cancer. | |||
[[bipolar disorder]] is a mental illness characterized by periods of elevated mood (mania) and depression. People with bipolar disorder can experience extreme mood swings, which can have a significant impact on their daily life and relationships. |