Chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic and disinfectant that is commonly used in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infection. It is a broad-spectrum agent that is effective against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and is available in various forms, including mouthwash, skin cleanser, and wound dressing.

Uses of Chlorhexidine

• Chlorhexidine is used in a variety of settings to prevent and treat infections, including:
• Oral care: Chlorhexidine mouthwash is used to reduce the risk of oral infections, such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
• Skin care: Chlorhexidine skin cleanser is used to prevent infections in surgical settings and to treat skin infections, such as impetigo.
• Wound care: Chlorhexidine is used as a wound dressing to prevent infections and promote healing.
• Catheter care: Chlorhexidine is used to disinfect catheters and prevent catheter-related infections.

How Chlorhexidine Works

Chlorhexidine works by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, leading to cell death. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi and viruses. Chlorhexidine also has residual activity, meaning it continues to work for several hours after application.

Side Effects and Precautions

• While chlorhexidine is generally safe and well-tolerated, it can cause some side effects, including:
• Skin irritation: Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to chlorhexidine.
• Staining: Chlorhexidine can cause temporary staining of the teeth and tongue.
• Taste alteration: Chlorhexidine can cause a temporary alteration in taste perception.
• Chlorhexidine should not be used in individuals who are allergic to it, and should be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Also see

• Chlorhexidine (WikiMD)
• Chlorhexidine (Wikipedia)

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