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ACE inhibitor - An inhibitor of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. A medication used to treat hypertension, stroke, heart attack, diabetes, and kidney issues. Antagonist H2 receptor - A medication that decreases the amount of stomach acid produced. It is employed in the treatment of stomach ulcer (peptic ulcer) and gastroesophageal reflux disease. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol - Positive cholesterol. HDL cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein) is a type of protein that transports excess cholesterol from the arteries to the liver for elimination. IQ - Intelligence quotient. The result of a standardized intelligence test. International Unit - A unit used to measure the activity of certain vitamins and other biological substances (including enzymes and hormones). Institute of Medicine - IOM. Private, non-governmental organization that publishes reports on biomedical science, medicine, and health at the request of government agencies, private industry, and foundations. Sun protection factor (SPF) - A rating system for the sunburn protection of sunscreen products. The higher the SPF, the greater the sunburn protection. UNICEF - A United Nations organization that provides food, clothing, medical care, and assistance to women and children. National Nutrient Database of the USDA - A searchable database containing the nutrient content of over 7,000 American foods. World Health Organization (WHO) - An organization of the United Nations concerned with global health. Abetalipoproteinemia - The inability of the intestine to absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins from food. Absorption - The movement of protein, carbohydrates, fats, and other nutrients from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. Acid Reflux - A condition in which stomach acid leaks backwards into the esophagus, causing heartburn. Acne - A sometimes severe skin condition characterized by whiteheads, blackheads, and zits. Actein - A black cohosh constituent belonging to the triterpene glycosides family of chemical compounds. Acute - Sudden, severe, and transient. Adenoma - A benign (non-cancerous) tumor. Administration - The act of giving a medication or dietary supplement to a patient. Adverse Effect - A negative side effect. Adverse Reaction - An undesirable or harmful reaction to a treatment. Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) - A disease of the eye that causes the loss of central vision. Agent - In medicine, a drug, dietary supplement, or substance used for diagnosing, screening, preventing, or treating disease. Alpha-carotene - A pigment found in fruits and vegetables that the body can convert into vitamin A. Alpha-tocopherol Equivalent - A unit of measurement used to compare the effects of various forms of vitamin E to alpha-tocopherol. Alpha-tocopherol Transfer Protein (ATTP) - A substance produced in the liver that binds to and transports vitamin E. [[Alpha-tocophe

W8MD Weight Loss Center New York continue antioxidant is a molecule capable of inhibiting the oxidation of other molecules. Antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress, which are thought to contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer and heart disease. antipsychotic is a medication used to treat symptoms of mental illness, such as delusions, hallucinations, and aggression. Antipsychotics are often used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression. antiviral refers to a drug or other substance that is used to treat viral infections. Antivirals are designed to interfere with the replication of viruses, making it difficult for them to reproduce and spread. aphasia is a language disorder that results from damage to the brain, typically due to a stroke or brain injury. A person with aphasia may have difficulty speaking, writing, or understanding language. apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by temporary pauses in breathing during sleep. These pauses can last from a few seconds to several minutes and can occur many times during the night. asthma is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. ataxia is a group of neurological conditions that cause difficulty with coordination and balance. People with ataxia may have trouble walking, speaking, and performing other activities that require motor control. atrophy is a reduction in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue. This can occur as a result of disuse, disease, or injury. autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. People with autism may have difficulty with social cues, repetitive behaviors, and other symptoms that can impact their daily life. avitaminosis refers to a deficiency of vitamins in the body. This can occur as a result of poor nutrition, an inability to absorb vitamins, or an increased need for vitamins due to certain medical conditions. biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination under a microscope. A biopsy can be used to diagnose various medical conditions, including cancer. bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by periods of elevated mood (mania) and depression. People with bipolar disorder can experience extreme mood swings, which can have a significant impact on their daily life and relationships.