Creatine
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Creatine is a naturally occurring compound found in muscle tissue that is commonly used as a dietary supplement by athletes and bodybuilders. It is one of the most widely researched and popular supplements on the market, with claims that it can improve exercise performance and increase muscle mass.
Science of Creatine
- Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid that is synthesized in the liver and kidneys from the amino acids arginine, glycine, and methionine. It is stored in muscle cells and is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary source of energy for muscle contractions.
- Supplemental creatine is typically taken in the form of creatine monohydrate, which is quickly absorbed by muscle cells and can increase the concentration of creatine in muscle tissue. This increase in creatine levels can lead to improved energy production during exercise, which can in turn lead to increased strength, power, and endurance.
Benefits and Risks
- Numerous studies have investigated the potential benefits of creatine supplementation for athletes and bodybuilders. Some of the reported benefits include:
- Increased muscle mass and strength
- Improved exercise performance
- Enhanced recovery from exercise
- Increased muscle endurance
- However, there are also some potential risks associated with creatine supplementation. These include:
- Gastrointestinal distress, such as bloating and diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Kidney damage, particularly in individuals with preexisting kidney conditions
- Muscle cramps and strains
- It is also important to note that the use of creatine supplements is currently not regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and there is no standardized dosage or recommended use. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
Also see
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