Complex carbs
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Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients that make up a healthy diet, along with protein and fat. Complex carbohydrates are a type of carbohydrate that are made up of long chains of sugar molecules, which take longer to digest and provide a slower release of energy. In this article, we will discuss what complex carbohydrates are, their benefits, and sources of complex carbohydrates.
What are Complex Carbohydrates?
- Complex carbohydrates are made up of long chains of sugar molecules, which are also known as polysaccharides. These chains are made up of several simple sugar molecules, also known as monosaccharides, that are linked together through chemical bonds. Some examples of complex carbohydrates include whole grains, legumes, and vegetables.
- Unlike simple carbohydrates, which are quickly digested and provide a rapid source of energy, complex carbohydrates take longer to break down and provide a slower, sustained release of energy. This makes complex carbohydrates a good source of energy for long-term physical activity, such as endurance sports.
Benefits of Complex Carbohydrates
- Complex carbohydrates offer several health benefits, including:
- Improved Digestion: Complex carbohydrates are high in dietary fiber, which helps to promote healthy digestion and prevent constipation.
- Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases: Complex carbohydrates are high in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
- Sustained Energy: Complex carbohydrates provide a steady source of energy, which can help to prevent energy crashes and keep you feeling full and satisfied for longer.
- Weight Management: Complex carbohydrates are typically lower in calories and higher in fiber than simple carbohydrates, which can help to promote weight loss and weight management.
Sources of Complex Carbohydrates
- Some good sources of complex carbohydrates include:
- Whole Grains: Whole grain bread, pasta, brown rice, quinoa, and oatmeal are all good sources of complex carbohydrates.
- Legumes: Beans, lentils, and peas are all high in complex carbohydrates and are also a good source of protein.
- Vegetables: Vegetables such as sweet potatoes, carrots, and broccoli are high in complex carbohydrates and also provide a range of vitamins and minerals.
- Fruits: Fruits such as apples, bananas, and oranges are a good source of complex carbohydrates and also provide important nutrients such as vitamin C.
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